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General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: snobear on May 17, 2025, 09:06:52 PM

Title: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: snobear on May 17, 2025, 09:06:52 PM
My volt meter on the 1000SP reads fine when the headlight is off but with the headlight on it shows virtually no charging.
I assume there is a better way to wire this unit and am looking for some suggestions.
I have no issues with charging it is just the meter that is wonky.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: guzzisteve on May 17, 2025, 10:37:36 PM
The one on the Cal2 works better than the one on my old SP but it's still a little wonky. I run w/headlite off after starting and off at stop lite
I call it overly sensitive.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: Wayne Orwig on May 18, 2025, 08:46:04 AM
Add a headlight relay kit from Eastern Beaver. It will move the headlight load directly to the battery. That should help unload the wiring a lot, plus you get a brighter headlight.

BTW, the low voltage may be telling you that you have a poor connection that may need looked at.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on May 18, 2025, 09:36:25 AM
What sort of Voltmeter is it, not an old school Analog?
I have put cheap digital Voltmeters on several Guzzi's, I wire them across the city Light bulb
I start out about 12.5 and range up to 14 at 4,000revs
http://www.thisoldtractor.com/guzzi007/schematics/1978_V1000_SP.gif
The Voltmeter is fed from switched fuse F3
It won't charge as much with the headlight On, a typical Incandescent would draw  Amps
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: guzzisteve on May 18, 2025, 09:56:30 AM
 Roy, They are analog on older Guzzi's if you didn't ride one. THEY are GREAT, no electro crap you don't need.
Wayne has the right idea & make it sweep less when you turn lites on & off. My volt meter reads at just under 14V then drops at idle.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: Wayne Orwig on May 18, 2025, 10:16:46 AM
What sort of Voltmeter is it, not an old school Analog?
I have put cheap digital Voltmeters on several Guzzi's, I wire them across the city Light bulb
I start out about 12.5 and range up to 14 at 4,000revs

I assume the old school mechanical dial.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: guzzista on May 18, 2025, 10:55:31 AM
I have mine directly routed from battery,+ ground activated  on key on circuit. And of course , as Mr Wayne suggested ,  relays for headlight  ( in my case both on low and high beam supply)
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: snobear on May 18, 2025, 12:19:42 PM
Thanks for the suggestions, sounds like the relays for hi and low beam are the way to go.  Better lighting and load off the switch wiring all makes good sense.
The system is charging fine it is just the volt meter that struggles.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: snobear on May 18, 2025, 12:24:10 PM
This probably explains something else I was struggling with.  I was always leaving the headlight on and occasionly the starter relay would not transfer enough volts to trigger the stater solenoid unless the headlight was off.  I replaced the starter relay as well so now I have a few spares that will work for the headlight hi/lo
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: moto on May 18, 2025, 09:50:16 PM
It sounds to me like your voltmeter is fine. It is just telling you something you don't like about the state of charge when you have the headlight on. It is easy to make a test voltmeter that you can clamp to your handlebar and wire directly to your battery terminals, if you'd like a second opinion. Here's the one I made from a cheap voltmeter and a broom handle bracket:


(https://i.ibb.co/39NcrYkH/IMG-1866.jpg) (https://ibb.co/39NcrYkH)

(https://i.ibb.co/spsw0941/IMG-1867.jpg) (https://ibb.co/spsw0941)


You put it on the handlebar and plug it into the battery charging cable, then ride around and see what's up.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: Wayne Orwig on May 18, 2025, 09:52:47 PM
This probably explains something else I was struggling with.  I was always leaving the headlight on and occasionly the starter relay would not transfer enough volts to trigger the stater solenoid unless the headlight was off.  I replaced the starter relay as well so now I have a few spares that will work for the headlight hi/lo

If you do it right, you can 'ground' the headlight relays through the starter motor. The low current for the relay will of course not spin the starter, yet when the starter button is pressed the relay will drop out and turn off the headlight, which may fix that issue if done right.

Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: jhem68 on May 19, 2025, 05:55:59 AM
Add a relay at the voltmeter powered off the + and - coming from the input currently powering the voltmeter. Then run power coming out of the relay directly from the battery + (through a fuse) to the voltmeter. Ground the voltmeter to any convenient ground. I think you will find that Wayne in reply #2 has the voltmeter problem nailed down.

I assume the charge light is operating correctly and the voltmeter is not showing a voltage drop at the battery with the lights on but rather a voltage drop at the voltmeter with the lights.
You can ziptie the relay to the fairing strut right next to the voltmeter. That's what I did on my 1980 SP when I encountered the same problem.

The starter interruptus mod is probably a good idea for your start issue.

John H

Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: steven c on May 20, 2025, 04:07:10 PM
 It just annoys me that the two 79 SP's I had had a voltage gauge but my 2020 V85TT with it's electronic info display does not.
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on May 20, 2025, 06:22:07 PM
My volt meter on the 1000SP reads fine when the headlight is off but with the headlight on it shows virtually no charging.
I assume there is a better way to wire this unit and am looking for some suggestions.
I have no issues with charging it is just the meter that is wonky.
It's ok to not show a charge, if it indicates 12 Volts at mid revs that's all you can expect, it might drop below 12 at idle that's ok provided it comes back above 12 at ~3,000
Update:
http://www.thisoldtractor.com/guzzi007/schematics/1978_V1000_SP.gif
You can see its connected to the switched fuse F3
If you have a multimeter measure the Voltage between battery Positive and fuse F3, maybe you have a dirty ignition switch dropping Voltage, should be < 0.2 Volts drop.
The schematic shows a 45 Watt main beam, that's 3.75 Amps
You might try an LED headlamp, that will draw less.
https://www.amazon.ca/Headlight-Motorcycle-Headlights-30SMD-Chips/dp/B09Y8WQD62/ref=asc_df_B09Y8WQD62?mcid=0fa1a088017836e2a5021d315428e16b&tag=googleshopc0c-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=706745692759&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15908524821205784327&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9001500&hvtargid=pla-2299423691468&gad_source=1&th=1
Title: Re: Volt meter 1980 1000SP
Post by: snobear on November 26, 2025, 07:06:59 PM
Well I did a bunch of work on the 1000SP including the relays for both Hi and Low beam lights and installed a digital voltmeter/usb charger.  The new voltmeter show high 13v charging all the time headlights on or not.  The analog voltmeter still drops right down when the headlights are on but everything is working fine so I will probably just live with it that way rather than adding another wire direct from a fused battery line which looks like the only way to fix the issue.  The headlights are definelty brighter with the relays.