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General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: neetones on December 24, 2025, 04:32:18 PM

Title: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: neetones on December 24, 2025, 04:32:18 PM
Hi all. I have a '69 750 Ambo that's fairly new to me. I've fixed up a few things but it always ran quite weakly.

I finally did a compression test and found a disappointing ~80PSI on each cylinder. Just pulled the heads for the first time and found Gilardoni cylinders (great!) with excellent crosshatching.

I noticed, though, that the diameter of the cylinder bore doesn't appear to match that of the combustion chamber. Cylinder measures 83mm and combustion chamber measures 72mm. I suppose that's normal.

Additionally, I'm seeing this odd arc of wear across the piston.
Looks like my Gilardonis don't have oval pushrod holes so I can use a regular head gasket?

Any insights? I haven't pulled the valves yet but they appear to be seating well.


(https://i.ibb.co/FkRvnNsz/PXL-20251224-221522974.jpg) (https://ibb.co/FkRvnNsz)

(https://i.ibb.co/MxcBGgps/PXL-20251224-221527845.jpg) (https://ibb.co/MxcBGgps)

(https://i.ibb.co/1fCt3rq3/PXL-20251224-222427499.jpg) (https://ibb.co/1fCt3rq3)

(https://i.ibb.co/zW9KR6t5/PXL-20251224-222402052.jpg) (https://ibb.co/zW9KR6t5)



Title: Re: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: turboguzzi on December 24, 2025, 05:02:17 PM
The mismatch is normal, designed into other models too, actually beneficial because it creates a squish area that helps combustion. the "wear" arc you see, is the squish area actually doing its job.

still, 80 is not a good compression, have you tried to do valves leak test by pouring fluid into the ports? valve / seat sealing would be my first suspect.

Title: Re: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: pehayes on December 24, 2025, 05:05:34 PM
I finally did a compression test and found a disappointing ~80PSI on each cylinder.


I must ask.  What is your compression check procedure?  Did you arrange to have both spark plugs out and have someone or something to hold  your throttle wide-full-open throughout the test?  Pressure should be around 160psi with no more than 10% variation side to side.  Your numbers are a clear indication that your throttles were closed during the test.  Common error. Reassemble and  you might find that everything is OK.

Patrick Hayes
Fremont CA
Title: Re: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: michaell32 on December 24, 2025, 05:45:31 PM
I wouldn't be surprised if the mark on the piston is simply fuel coming around the intake valve and cleaning the carbon off that spot. I doubt it's wear.
Title: Re: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: neetones on December 24, 2025, 05:48:10 PM
Well this is very helpful. I did not have the throttles open. I had both plugs out, though. Tried with one plug in and got the same results.

I may just check the valves and bolt everything back up.


I must ask.  What is your compression check procedure?  Did you arrange to have both spark plugs out and have someone or something to hold  your throttle wide-full-open throughout the test?  Pressure should be around 160psi with no more than 10% variation side to side.  Your numbers are a clear indication that your throttles were closed during the test.  Common error. Reassemble and  you might find that everything is OK.

Patrick Hayes
Fremont CA
Title: Re: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: neetones on December 27, 2025, 04:13:25 PM
I continued taking the head apart and found that the valves are very loose in their guides.

Exhaust is looser than intake but both can be freely wiggled around. Looks like I have bronze guides and the exhaust valve is stainless (non-magnetic).

Having a difficult time finding a machine shop that can K-line them. Any suggestions? The bike doesn't get ridden much so I'm not sure how much I want to shell out, but I'd like it to run properly and reliably.

video of valve play: https://photos.app.goo.gl/jfE961oZUvhaHdoN6
Title: Re: 750 Ambassador head mystery
Post by: Antietam Classic Cycle on December 27, 2025, 06:17:05 PM
I continued taking the head apart and found that the valves are very loose in their guides.

Exhaust is looser than intake but both can be freely wiggled around. Looks like I have bronze guides and the exhaust valve is stainless (non-magnetic).

Having a difficult time finding a machine shop that can K-line them. Any suggestions? The bike doesn't get ridden much so I'm not sure how much I want to shell out, but I'd like it to run properly and reliably.

video of valve play: https://photos.app.goo.gl/jfE961oZUvhaHdoN6

Do you have a micrometer or even a dial caliper to measure the valve stems in the area that slides through the guides? The valves might still be usable, but those guides are knackered. Guides cost $14 ea. and my local machine shop charges $280/pr. to clean and media blast the heads, replace the guides and recut the seats.