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General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: rojopony on November 11, 2011, 05:12:46 PM

Title: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on November 11, 2011, 05:12:46 PM
Lately my Breva 1100 has been not wanting to start when the temperatures drop below 60-70 degrees. The starter engages but does not turn over. The battery is about 1.5 years old and is an AGM type battery.

Today I disconnected the battery charger which showed the battery to be 100% charged, the temperature was 60 degrees, voltage at the battery showed 12.6 - 12.7 at terminals and 12.1 on instrument display before engaging starter. When I hit the starter, I hear it engage and voltage reads 12.2 at battery and 11.6 on instrument display. Got thoroughly discussed  after checking all wires and not finding any issues and walked away from the bike for a few hours. After a few hours went by I flipped the ignition and instrument display showed 12.1 volts, I pressed the starter button and the damn thing started. The only thing that changed was when I first tried to start the bike the temp was 60 and when it started it was 70 degrees.

Not knowing much about AGM batteries I'm currently thinking that maybe the battery is weak when cold and thus bad or going bad. Has anyone else had issues with a battery on a B11 not starting the bike when cool? Not wanting to drop a Benjamin on a new battery if I don't have to. Also, the bike already has the direct wire to starter relay fix on it, so that is not an issue.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: old head on November 11, 2011, 05:31:45 PM
check this out.  I did the MPH fix and haven't had a problem since I did it.  Very easy.  I never had a problem with cooler weather, but I was getting the click-click several times a week.  Since installation, not a single incident.

http://wildguzzi.com/forum/index.php?topic=48127.0

Old Head
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: jreagan on November 11, 2011, 09:55:36 PM
No, that's a different problem.  The MPH harness is when there isn't enough voltage to engage the solenoid.  Plus, he stated that he already has the direct wire solution in place.

The problem here is that the starter is turning but the engine doesn't want to run.  So not enough fuel, spark or air.  Tried opening the gas cap?  Vent hose plugged?  Fuel pump running?
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: dsenn on November 11, 2011, 11:04:08 PM
You state "starter engages but does not turn over"  I take that to mean you hear the solonoid engage but does not turn the engine, if thats the case I would suspect there is something in the solonoid sticking when its cold and not allowing the plunger to move the full range to make the contact required to turn the starter. You may have to pull the starter and clean it up.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: DanR on November 12, 2011, 12:23:12 AM
You state "starter engages but does not turn over"  I take that to mean you hear the solonoid engage but does not turn the engine, if thats the case I would suspect there is something in the solonoid sticking when its cold and not allowing the plunger to move the full range to make the contact required to turn the starter. You may have to pull the starter and clean it up.

Easy to prove or disprove, when it happens hold a hairdryer near the starter for a bit best done with the starter cover off, That's a hair dryer not a hot air gun.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on November 12, 2011, 12:31:39 AM
Yes, I do hear the solenoid engage but no turning over. The bike does start if jumped from another battery, which is why I'm thinking the battery is weak when it is cold due to not having enough amps available.

If I did pull the starter what would I be looking at cleaning? I did check the connections at the starter and ensured those were good as well as the connections at the battery.

The battery is about 1.5 years old and I don't have much experience with bike batteries, is 1.5 nearing its end of life?
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kev m on November 12, 2011, 06:23:30 AM
Charge battery and take it for a load test (when it's the same temp). Guessing is silly.

That said, there was a time when you'd be lucky to get two years from a bike batt, but unless horridly abused that time should be long gone.

Of course if it sits for weeks at a time or is defective who knows.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: toddhaven on November 12, 2011, 06:52:44 AM
This has been a bane of mechanics/technicians for a long time.

Verify complaint.
Everyone says "the vehicle won't start".

Dead battery--no lights on dash, no gauge sweep on later bikes, no crank. no start.
Electrical fault-- key on, gauge sweep, hit starter button, hear click, but no starter engagement.
Fuel/Control issue, key on, gauge sweep, starter engages, cranks for about ten seconds, motor won't start.

These are important questions.   
It can be mind-numbingly difficult to walk people(particularly females driving BMW cars) through these questions.

Can't tell you how many times I have heard "It's doing the same thing! It won't start!"
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Zoom Zoom on November 12, 2011, 07:38:52 AM
A static charge of 12.6 is marginal. After you charge it, turn on your headlight to bleed off the surface charge, then take your reading. It sounds to me like it is the battery. If it is an Odyssey, it should have a 2new year warranty.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: the Bailey on November 12, 2011, 11:41:02 AM

These are important questions.   
It can be mind-numbingly difficult to walk people(particularly females driving BMW cars) through these questions.



 ;D

static charge of 12.6 for a wet cell is swell.  for an AGM its just ok.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on November 12, 2011, 01:26:18 PM
Okay did some more trials today. I went into garage the temp was 65F. Battery charger read the battery was fully charged. Took reading at battery and had 12.7 volts with ignition off and 12.6 with ignition on, instrument cluster read 12.1. Hit starter and got the typical starter engages but does not turn over. When the starter engages voltage at the battery drops very briefly to 11.2 and instrument cluster drops to 11.6/7.

Applied heat to battery with hair dryer for about 5 minutes. Voltage at the battery with ignition off gave me 13.35 volts and after turning ignition on it quickly dropped to 12.75 with instrument cluster reading 12.2. Try the starter, the same as before. When the starter engages voltage at the battery drops very briefly to 11.2 and instrument cluster drops to 11.6/7.

Hit the starter with about 5 minute warm-up with hair dryer to check out that suggestion. Voltage at the battery with ignition off gave me 13.3 volts and after turning ignition on it quickly dropped to 12.7 with instrument cluster reading 12.2. Try the starter, the same as before.

Also just to clarify, when ignition is turned on I get the gage sweep & Christmas light show, hear fuel pump spin up. When ignition is hit; dash lights dim slightly, ignition relay clicks, and starter engages but does not turn over.

After watching what happens to voltage when heat is applied I'm really leaning towards the battery going bad.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kev m on November 12, 2011, 03:38:09 PM
I repeat: charge battey and load test. Tons of auto parts chains will do it for free. Then you'll know.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rodekyll on November 12, 2011, 07:03:15 PM
Try this:  As you are pressing the starter button, rap the solenoid on the starter with a hammer or rock or something.  Just a sharp rap.  If it responds to the physical shock, then it's a sticky solenoid/bendix issue with the starter.  If you have a reduction type starter it could be a problem in the gearbox.

In my opinion, the voltage drop when you hit the starter button is about right.  My AGM battery floats at about 12.7v and drops up to a volt as the starter is applied (headlight off).  It turns over reading 11.7 at 50ºf.  So I'm reluctant to suspect the battery.  As kev says though, it's easy enough to rule it out.  I get 8+ years out of Odyssey batteries.  Unless you've been doing something bad with yours, it's got a lot of service left in it.

So I'm putting my money on it being either a mechanical or power supply issue with the starter.  If whacking it doesn't jar it into action, then I'd pull each end of the battery wires, scuff up the terminals, and retighten everything.

The final, really odd thought is that you've got excessive compression, and with the piston in a particular spot the starter hasn't got enough ooompah to overcome it.  I had a 441 Victor like that.  You could drag the rear tire like the brake was on trying to push start it if the piston was in the wrong place.  You might try hand-turning the engine a little and trying again.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: BillinAbilene on November 12, 2011, 11:36:38 PM

Today I disconnected the battery charger....Not knowing much about AGM batteries....


I re-read this thread and I must agree with Kev m that you really ought to load test the battery, just to either confirm it is the culprit, or, get it out of the decision tree.

I have to ask two questions.  First, are you leaving this battery on a battery charger or a battery tender (or neither)?  Leaving a battery on a battery charger for extended periods will, er, kill it!

Second question.  If you are leaving this on a battery tender, is it a battery tender designed to work with AGM batteries?  Battery tenders designed for wet cell batteries don't put out the amperage required to keep an AGM battery in good health (they put out about 1.5 to 2 Amps - not enough mojo).  AGM batteries require 3.0 Amps (IIRC).  Leaving a wet-cell tender on an AGM battery may lead to, well, I guess I don't know - but I don't think it's good.  I can't recall the specifics from the "white paper" that I read on the topic.  ::)  When I read the paper I decided that my old Sears battery charger couldn't handle "maintenance charging" of my new AGM battery; so I have a purchase to make before I put my bike up for the three months or so that it is just too cold to ride here.

So, I would suggest you load test the battery to determine if it's the culprit.  If it is, visit with a "true" battery expert about AGM batteries, battery tenders, and battery chargers.

Hope this helps!  If it doesn't, never mind.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Zoom Zoom on November 20, 2011, 04:43:11 PM
Are you still working on this? Did you figure out the trouble?

Zoom Zoom,
John Henry
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: skippy on January 01, 2012, 03:43:26 PM
I am having all of the same issues described herein, I tried the yellow jumper wire routine to no avail. So I would really like to know if there are any others with experience on this matter.
Skippy
 
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on January 01, 2012, 10:19:11 PM
Sorry for no replies to this thread lately, between not figuring out a solution and reading other threads on this same subject I kind of lost track of this thread.

I've been doing a lot of on and off again diagnostics in trying to figure my puzzle out. Here is rundown of what I've done:

1) Load tested original battery it tested as acceptable.
2) Since solenoid always clicks, checked to see if voltage ever came from the solenoid to starter and could not detect any which lead me to believing solenoid was bad.
3) Bought new starter (Chinese clone) as the price of solenoid was over half the price of new starter. Put new starter on, still get same results.
4) Bought new battery, its the only major component I've not replaced in the equation at this point. Still  no starting.

Started to probe the starter relay to see what it was doing. The relay has 4 wires: Yellow which is the power line that drives the starter solenoid. This wire is hot when ignition is tuned on. This is also the wire that many just splice into battery. Yellow-Orange battery is the wire that goes to the starter solenoid to activate the starter, it is supposed to become hot when starter button is pushed. Brown wire I believe comes from the ECU and is live when ignition is turned on. Finally the black wire is the relay trigger wire from the ECU, it triggers the relay when it gets a connection to ground.

Here are some findings I've gathered from using a test light vs. volt meter with the relay: If I touch the test light to the black wire the starter will engage and start the bike, no matter if yellow wire is connected to stock wiring or a battery bypass. If the yellow-orange wire is disconnected from the starter and connected to test probe, the test probe will light for about 4-5 seconds when starter button is pressed. If the yellow-orange wire is connected to starter the test probe will only produce faint flash of light when starter button is pressed and all I get is solenoid engaging but no starting.

I right now can only think of 2 things that could be wrong: 1 – The starter relay is of the resistor variety and maybe the resistor is shot which is inducing noise into starter circuit and causing the ECU to disconnect shortly after starter button is pressed. 2 – The ECU has lost its mind somehow and stopping the starting process. I REALLY hope it is not the ECU!

If anyone has a starting B1100 or a new relay maybe someone could measure the resistance across the silver contacts of the relay (Black & Brown wire connections) and tell me what it is. I can test and compare mine and see if this may be the issue. The relay and ECU are only components left that I've not replaced.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rodekyll on January 01, 2012, 11:29:26 PM
It points to the relay IMO.

I don't know what the b11 wiring looks like, but I bet there's a relay you could swap with the starter relay to see what happens.  Maybe a headlight relay or something like that.  On my bike there's a bunch of identical ones I can swap around to find a bad one.  OEM relays have a reputation.  I've had to replace several over the years.  It's a good place to look.

Along with the relay itself, look at the relay blocks.


(http://s15.postimage.org/p8i2lhgl3/relay_corrosion1.jpg) (http://postimage.org/image/p8i2lhgl3/)



(http://s13.postimage.org/4s2x8vxur/relay_socket_corrosion1.jpg) (http://postimage.org/image/4s2x8vxur/)
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: uncle on January 02, 2012, 08:14:57 AM
I would check your ground from the battery to the block.  Disconnect the ground and clean up the connections and replace. I had a similar situation on my Griso a couple years back.  Good Luck!
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on January 03, 2012, 10:09:52 PM
All connections are clean on both ends of positive and negative lines. I'm going to try and find OEM relay next.

RP
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on January 04, 2012, 01:56:59 AM
I just looked at carl's drawing of the 05 Breva
The start circuit is from battery - main fuse - ignition switch - fuse B - start relay - start solenoid

Do this simple test
Make sure the bike is in Neutral
Take a jumper lead from the solenoid coil terminal and touch it on the battery positive terminal
Does it crank?
If it does my moneys on dirty ignition switch contacts.  oops just fixed a typo PM Sent
Report back

Roy
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on January 04, 2012, 03:20:23 AM
I re read your earlier test results, great troubleshooting BTW. I will comment on each one - Roy

1) Load tested original battery it tested as acceptable.
So we can rule out the battery
2) Since solenoid always clicks, checked to see if voltage ever came from the solenoid to starter and could not detect any which lead me to believing solenoid was bad.
So the solenoids energised but not closing
3) Bought new starter (Chinese clone) as the price of solenoid was over half the price of new starter. Put new starter on, still get same results.
Send the starter back then
4) Bought new battery, its the only major component I've not replaced in the equation at this point. Still  no starting.
We already ruled out the battery

Started to probe the starter relay to see what it was doing. The relay has 4 wires: Yellow which is the power line that drives the starter solenoid. This wire is hot when ignition is tuned on. This is also the wire that many just splice into battery. Yellow-Orange battery is the wire that goes to the starter solenoid to activate the starter, it is supposed to become hot when starter button is pushed. Brown wire I believe comes from the ECU and is live when ignition is turned on. Finally the black wire is the relay trigger wire from the ECU, it triggers the relay when it gets a connection to ground.

Here are some findings I've gathered from using a test light vs. volt meter with the relay: If I touch the test light to the black wire the starter will engage and start the bike, no matter if yellow wire is connected to stock wiring or a battery bypass.
Your lamp is pulling in the relay

 If the yellow-orange wire is disconnected from the starter and connected to test probe, the test probe will light for about 4-5 seconds when starter button is pressed.
So the relays pulling in as it's supposed to, this rules out a problem with the ECU ;-T

 If the yellow-orange wire is connected to starter the test probe will only produce faint flash of light when starter button is pressed and all I get is solenoid engaging but no starting.
The starter solenoid is loading the circuit down and you are loosing the Voltage through resistance between battery and the Yellow Orange wire.
You think the solenoid is engaging but in reality it's only just pulling in breifly or part way. The lamp should light up same as when you tried it with the starter disconnected, perhaps not quite so bright.
The starter solenoid want's to draw about 50 Amps so just a small amount of resistance is too much, for example 1/2 Ohm will limit the current to 24 Amps


I right now can only think of 2 things that could be wrong: 1 – The starter relay is of the resistor variety and maybe the resistor is shot which is inducing noise into starter circuit and causing the ECU to disconnect shortly after starter button is pressed. 2 – The ECU has lost its mind somehow and stopping the starting process. I REALLY hope it is not the ECU!
I doubt it's the relay but you can do a few more tests - put your test lamp on the yellow wire, it should light up and stay bright as you try to start, if not then you need to look further back.

Here's my gut feeling
The grease in the ignition switch has gone hard over the years, it tends to hold the contacts apart, perhaps not actually apart but it takes the tension off the contacts, this of course would be worse when cold. This is an intermittent thing, sometimes it will start, sometimes not which throws you off.
It could also be a bad connection in the relay base as Rorykyll points out sometimes the connectors spread apart and just make a slight contact, with the relay pins. With the heavy current that flows to the solenoid everything has to be tight.

Here's what I suggest
1/  Test the starter (and the battery) by jumpering from starter solenoid to battery Positive, leave the key off and bike in neutral of course.
2/  Monitor the yellow wire at the relay with your test lamp, it should stay bright while trying to start.
3/  If step 2 fails try monitoring either side of fuse B  (that could also have a bad connection)
4/  If the Voltage at fuse B dips then look at the ignition switch.

My Rant
The starter circuit should never have to go through the ignition switch and it's associated wiring, the starter solenoid pulls 50 Amps
Ignition switches should be cleaned every year or so with fresh vaseline applied.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: skippy on January 04, 2012, 07:49:56 PM
Thanks Kiwi_Roy,
I am going to clean my ignition switch.
Skippy
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Bisbonian on January 04, 2012, 10:03:44 PM
You know, I swore I had a battery issue, symptoms seemed to be similar to what you're experiencing if I read it right.

This weekend I took both the battery cables off and gave them a GOOD cleaning.  I used some contact cleaner on the ends and then sanded the ends as well to ensure that there was no sort of buildup on the cable.

While the negative didn't appear to have any corrosion on it I felt better when the contact area was a bright copper color rather than the dull brown it had become.  The positive cable looked great from above but I found it had a bit of green corrosion on the underside when I pulled it off.  The positive is the more difficult of the two to check as it's hooked into the fuse block so I really needed to work to get to the bottom where the connection contacts the battery.

I've been sick the past few days and so haven't been out real early but when I do get out to the garage the bike now starts right up whereas previously it hadn't started for a straight week.

Maybe I missed it in your post (I'm sick and having a hard time comprehending what I read at the moment) but I haven't seen where you did a good cleaning of the contacts.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on February 26, 2012, 11:58:01 AM
Its been awhile, but finally have the starting problem fixed - kind of... After going through everything everyone had suggested I had to take time and walk away from the problem for a few weeks as I had a VERY DEEP desire to take a Big F@#$ing Hammer and reduce the entire bike to a small very  and dense cube of plastic, steel and aluminium.

After regaining some of my composure I started going over everything again to include the two major components I replaced, the battery and starter. Starting with the battery I went back to the website of the manufacturer (Shorai) of the battery to double check some of the statistics of the battery. I discovered that Shorai had changed the recommended battery from a LFX18 series to a LFX21 series. Upon this discovery, I was a bit ticked off but decided to contact the manufacturer and find if the LFX18 was an insufficient battery and if it would be possible to somehow get the new battery they now recommended. Props have to go out to Shorai as they made good and got me the LFX21 battery. Upon receiving and installing the new battery, the bike fired right up.

Now to the kind of fixed... The new battery works great as long as temperatures are 60F+. I've noticed a new thread where some others are experiencing issues with Lithium batteries in cooler weather. The cold weather situation can be on other bikes be mitigated by placing a high amp load briefly such as running headlight for a short period of time to wake the battery, but unfortunately with the big Breva no high load drains can be accomplished prior to starting. I've resorted to occasionally using a cheap $1.95 microwave heating pack from Walmart warmed in the microwave and then place against the battery for 10-15 minutes to warm the battery up to point that the bike will start after a couple of attempts.

I think the biggest frustration with the starting system on this bike lies in the ECU. Truly I think the threshold upon which the ECU determines if the starting sequence is to work is set too high and needs to be lowered as I've found the battery could actually turn the engine over even when the ECU thought the opposite. Lowering the starting sequence threshold would probably save CARC bike rider plenty of money by not having to replace batteries that still have life left in them.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Wayne Orwig on February 26, 2012, 01:04:18 PM

I think the biggest frustration with the starting system on this bike lies in the ECU. Truly I think the threshold upon which the ECU determines if the starting sequence is to work is set too high and needs to be lowered as I've found the battery could actually turn the engine over even when the ECU thought the opposite. Lowering the starting sequence threshold would probably save CARC bike rider plenty of money by not having to replace batteries that still have life left in them.


The ECU does NOT have a voltage threshold as some have assumed. The poor wiring through the ignition switch simply didn't supply enough to pull the solenoid at lower voltage.

If you haven't corrected the starter relay wiring yet, expect to continue to have trouble.

Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kev m on February 26, 2012, 01:20:30 PM
Wayne, end of first post said he had the direct wire starter relay fix.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Wayne Orwig on February 26, 2012, 01:32:25 PM
Wayne, end of first post said he had the direct wire starter relay fix.

The first post also states he has an AGM battery. Then later he talks about a different Shorai lithium battery.


Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kev m on February 26, 2012, 01:41:08 PM
The first post also states he has an AGM battery. Then later he talks about a different Shorai lithium battery.


Well it's not like he'd unwire the relay to replace the battery  :BEER:

If you're like me I had to reskim the old thread to get back up to speed.

If you do you'll see op has been shotgunning it (throwing parts at the problem) rather than performing diagnostics.

A battery (and a new starter) were among the parts.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi Dave on February 26, 2012, 03:58:38 PM
I had a similar problem with my B11 and a new AGM (Motobatt) battery last year.  Swapped it for one out of my 1200 Sport and no further problems with either bike.  And yes, I had gone through the battery terminal cleaning, starter relay bypass, and ground terminal cleaning, as well as the starter itself.

Can't explain what was going on, but I suggest you try a lead acid battery as originally fitted, and see what happens.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: old head on February 26, 2012, 08:14:48 PM
I have had only one time that it wouldn't start since the MPH wiring fix.  It was 34 one morning, although in the past it started colder than that.  I mean it wouldn't turn over, just click.  Haven't had that cold of weather since, it has started everytime since. 

Of course, its still on the original battery, its coming on 4 years and 3 months.

Old Head
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on February 26, 2012, 11:24:41 PM
Sorry for no replies to this thread lately, between not figuring out a solution and reading other threads on this same subject I kind of lost track of this thread.

I've been doing a lot of on and off again diagnostics in trying to figure my puzzle out. Here is rundown of what I've done:

1) Load tested original battery it tested as acceptable.
2) Since solenoid always clicks, checked to see if voltage ever came from the solenoid to starter and could not detect any which lead me to believing solenoid was bad.
3) Bought new starter (Chinese clone) as the price of solenoid was over half the price of new starter. Put new starter on, still get same results.
4) Bought new battery, its the only major component I've not replaced in the equation at this point. Still  no starting.

Started to probe the starter relay to see what it was doing. The relay has 4 wires: Yellow which is the power line that drives the starter solenoid. This wire is hot when ignition is tuned on. This is also the wire that many just splice into battery. Yellow-Orange battery is the wire that goes to the starter solenoid to activate the starter, it is supposed to become hot when starter button is pushed. Brown wire I believe comes from the ECU and is live when ignition is turned on. Finally the black wire is the relay trigger wire from the ECU, it triggers the relay when it gets a connection to ground.

Here are some findings I've gathered from using a test light vs. volt meter with the relay: If I touch the test light to the black wire the starter will engage and start the bike, no matter if yellow wire is connected to stock wiring or a battery bypass. If the yellow-orange wire is disconnected from the starter and connected to test probe, the test probe will light for about 4-5 seconds when starter button is pressed. If the yellow-orange wire is connected to starter the test probe will only produce faint flash of light when starter button is pressed and all I get is solenoid engaging but no starting.

I right now can only think of 2 things that could be wrong: 1 – The starter relay is of the resistor variety and maybe the resistor is shot which is inducing noise into starter circuit and causing the ECU to disconnect shortly after starter button is pressed. 2 – The ECU has lost its mind somehow and stopping the starting process. I REALLY hope it is not the ECU!

If anyone has a starting B1100 or a new relay maybe someone could measure the resistance across the silver contacts of the relay (Black & Brown wire connections) and tell me what it is. I can test and compare mine and see if this may be the issue. The relay and ECU are only components left that I've not replaced.

This report back sheds a lot of light.
The colours you say are on the relay don't match Carls drawing for the 2005 but if you put the test light on the black wire it causes the bike to start each time, from this I conclude your test lamp is picking up the start relay which engages the solenoid and starter.
If this is the case we can rule out the circuit connected to the contact side of the relay, I think the problem lies in the circuit picking up the relay.
Perhaps as you suggest the voltage is dropping as soon as the starter engages dropping it straight back out again.
So why does the ECU think the battery voltage is too low, my guess is the ignition switch is dirty.
The starter solenoid draws a massive 50 Amps at the instant it pulls in then drops to 10, Any resistance at all and it will drop a lot of voltage.

Try cleaning the switch.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: rojopony on February 29, 2012, 07:58:00 PM
As of now I'm considering the problem fixed with new bigger battery. Just now have issues I've seen others are having with Lithium batteries in cool weather, which I'm learning to work around till there are more warm days than cold ones. Given how hot weather was in Texas last year, it won't be long till temperature is no longer a factor with the Lithium battery.

My mistake in not stating that the new battery was a new Lithium battery, did not think that would have been issue as motorcycle community has been buzzing about how good and strong these lithium batteries are. I had found the Shorai battery for just a few buck more than an AGM replacement so I figured I'd use the newest most bad a$$ battery in the system. Just my luck the original battery recommended by the manufacturer was too small to begin with which fouled up trying to figure out problem. REALLY glad Shorai worked so well with me to get the bigger version.

As for colors of the relay, I might have made mistakes in my colors as I went over notes I was jotting during the process of figuring out how the system worked. What did cause starter to engage when the relay was probed was that I had manually done what the ECU does to that same connection which is provide a path to ground that triggers the relay to engage the starter.

Even though it might appear to have been shotgun style diagnostics, the batteries (original & replacement) lead me astray. I'm not worried about the starter, as I don't really mind having a spare starter lying about considering what I've read about Velao (sp?)starters and it takes a week for me to get parts as I have no dealer close.

There may be debate about if the ECU has a built-in voltage / amperage threshold, but it does play a part in that it controls the relay that engages the starter solenoid which is what was keeping the starter from working. Each battery had enough juice to turn the engine over when manually forced to do so, just not when wired into the system as designed. My at this point warped mind even tried to think if it was possible to come up with some sort of uninterrupted power supply to feed into the ECU during starts to prevent it from stopping the starting sequence when the large draw of starter solenoid happened. If the bike had simple starter system to which the starter button actually actuated the relay that engages the starer solenoid, this problem would not have risen at this point in the life of the original battery in my opinion.

I did look into taking out ignition lock to clean, but when I got up in there I'd found that one of the two bolts holding it in was of the shear head variety. I did not have tools to drill and back out the shear bolt. That was about the time I had to walk away from the problem before I did something that I'd later regret.

I do thank everyone that gave suggestions! I learned far more about the automated starting system of this bike than I EVER wanted to know. Once again THANKS EVERYONE.
 
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Bisbonian on February 29, 2012, 09:17:29 PM
Which battery did you end up getting?

I ask because I have the Shorai that is recommended on their website and it has changed my riding habits to where I am worried about being gone overnight since I'm not sure my bike will start without some plugged in assistance.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on February 29, 2012, 09:28:08 PM
So the ignition switch has some special security bolts. Instead of removing the switch you can still measure the contact resistance.
It should be < 0.5 Ohms and the same each time you turn the switch on. Look at the diagram and you will identify points in
the circuit that are accessible.
If you find it's not you may have to bite the bullet and drill out the bolts, or re-wire the starter circuit by-passing the switch.

Don't you have a local dealer with the special driver?

Roy
Update
  I think when you press start the relay closes but at that instant the starter draws a high current dropping the Voltage back at the ECU, it says enough already and de-energises the start relay, that's why you see just a flash at the starter.
Easy to verify by watching the Voltage at the fuse feeding the ECU

My money is still on the Ignition switch :beat_horse
Title: Update Please >> B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: egschade on May 21, 2015, 07:42:51 PM
I'm now going through the same issue with my 07 B1100. Thought I had it licked but cooler weather the last two days and I'm back to 'the click'. If the battery tender is on for 15 min it fires right up. If I put a 6A charger on the battery it immediately starts - no waiting. Once running and warmed up it typically works the rest of the day.

New relay, new lead acid battery, direct relay feed, cleaned contacts, cleaned solenoid, checked the starter, pretty much everything but the ignition switch cleaning.

Did cleaning the switch work? Did anyone ever truly fix this problem? Or should I start carrying my tender and always park near an outlet...
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: ken farr on May 21, 2015, 11:37:00 PM
Dead battery--no lights on dash, no gauge sweep on later bikes, no crank. no start.
Electrical fault-- key on, gauge sweep, hit starter button, hear click, but no starter engagement.
Fuel/Control issue, key on, gauge sweep, starter engages, cranks for about ten seconds, motor won't start.

Man, that should be etched on the wall of every shop......I'm heading out to the garage with a chisel in hand.....


 ;-T


kjf
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: egschade on May 21, 2015, 11:54:30 PM
......I'm heading out to the garage with a chisel in hand.....

To work on the bike?

I'm ready to take a hammer to my "electrical fault"
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on May 22, 2015, 12:10:31 AM
RojoPony,
             I read through the thread again, nowhere did I see you cutting the yellow wire and feeding it directly from the battery.
This yellow feed to the Start Relay MUST NOT go through the ignition switch, that's asking for trouble.

Egschade, I just sent you a PM
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: egschade on May 22, 2015, 12:19:49 AM
RojoPony,
             I read through the thread again, nowhere did I see you cutting the yellow wire and feeding it directly from the battery.
This yellow feed to the Start Relay MUST NOT go through the ignition switch, that's asking for trouble.

Thanks Roy - agreed. That's what I meant by 'direct relay feed'. I have a fused line going directly to the yellow relay lead.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on May 22, 2015, 10:35:54 AM
This has been a bane of mechanics/technicians for a long time.

Verify complaint.
Everyone says "the vehicle won't start".

Dead battery--no lights on dash, no gauge sweep on later bikes, no crank. no start.
Electrical fault-- key on, gauge sweep, hit starter button, hear click, but no starter engagement.
Fuel/Control issue, key on, gauge sweep, starter engages, cranks for about ten seconds, motor won't start.

These are important questions.  
It can be mind-numbingly difficult to walk people(particularly females driving BMW cars) through these questions.

Can't tell you how many times I have heard "It's doing the same thing! It won't start!"

People, lets be a bit more specific when you say the bike won't start
The Start relay is a small cube with 5 pins and plugs into a socket
The solenoid is a cylinder that sits on top of the starter, it has two large terminals and one or two small ones at one end
The Starter is bolted to the gearbox, a larger cylinder with the solenoid mounted on top

So when you say it won't start
Do you hear nothing
Do you hear the faint click from the relay.
Do you hear the clunk of the solenoid
Does the motor crank (turn over) but doesn't fire.

We seem to have 3 different bikes in this thread
RojoPony
Skippy
& Egschade

Who is still having a problem?
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: egschade on May 22, 2015, 06:36:03 PM
Who is still having a problem?

Just so folks are clear I (egschade) dusted off this old thread since I'm having similar issues to those reported by the initial posters. Thought I could pull in the knowledge gained from the discussion.

 To restate MY starting issue when the bike is cold or the battery isn't 100%:
- I get a loud solenoid clack but the starter motor won't spin. I hear the starter relay holding for about 5 seconds
- I have a direct, fused feed to the yellow lead on the relay (which is brand new )
- I have a brand new lead acid battery that reads ~12.6-12.7 and drops a couple 1/10th when I attempt to start
- If I jump the starter the bike will immediately fire up
- If I jump the battery or attach my 6A charger the bike will immediately fire up
- If I put my battery tender on for 10-15 min the bike will immediately fire up
- If I take a longer ride or leave the tender on overnight the bike will start without fail for 2-3 days before the 'clack' returns
- The colder it is the faster I return to 'clack' mode

In sum it seem like if my 07 B1100 starting circuit is extremely sensitive to almost any voltage drop at the battery. I'm beginning to think the new battery may be sub-par.

I'm working this with Kiwi Roy offline on a number of measurements and will let everyone know if we uncover anything.
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on May 22, 2015, 06:55:41 PM
Eric,
        Can you describe what you do when you Jump the starter, you touch a wire from where to where
I'm trying to understand why it starts with a jump and not via the start relay, you say that you have put a direct feed on the start relay which should be the equivalent of taking a wire from battery + and touching the small terminal of the solenoid.

The start solenoid would like to pull 50 Amps, it takes a lot of current to pull the solenoid in but not much to hold it there

BTW, that's a really cool picture of your Grandfather, you need to post it in a large format along with the story behind it  ;-T
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: egschade on May 22, 2015, 08:14:52 PM
Roy - What I mean by jumping the starter is that I took a car battery with jumper cables. Neg to chassis and with a screwdriver, carefully touched the hot lead to the load side of the solenoid / hot side of the starter. The starter spun up, meaning that the starter motor is functioning.

Sent you an email with the test results. The interesting thing is that below 12.4v the solenoid clacks but does not deliver any current - as in zero - to the starter motor. I cleaned and slightly lubed the solenoid but no change. It certainly *seems* to indicate a bad solenoid...
Title: Re: B11 starting issues in cool weather
Post by: Kiwi_Roy on May 22, 2015, 11:59:20 PM
Eric is on the warpath, im sure he will solve the mystery and get back to us shortly  ;-T

Making his Grandpa proud