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There is a spacer that controls that distance. It is a snug slip fit in the bevel box. You can see it from the right side if the axel is not in. It is visible as a thin piece around the inside of the axel hole. It is stepped so it only goes in so far and with the wheel off it sticks out a couple inches and butts up against the wheel bearing. That gap is not uncommon so it may have been like that. Remember to tighten the axel before tightening the four nuts on the front of the bevel box.
Hate to make your task more complex. This 03EV is new to you. How many miles on the machine? Those wheel splines look just fine.However, there is another set of smaller diameter splines where the drive shaft mates to the input of the bevel box. Those internal splines are harder to reach and hence more prone to being starved of grease. Next time you replace a tire, make sure to remove the bevel box and grease those hidden splines. There are a few little tricks like leaving the four mounting nuts a bit loose during axle install. You might also consider disassembly of the wheel's cush drive and lubrication of its internal O-ring.Patrick HayesFremont CA
If you don't grease the splines you missed, the next session might be to replace the worn out parts. They may be "Unobtainium".