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Here's your Guzzi connection to Grappa. Because rural grappa is mostly bootlegged, white-lightning and illegal. How do you make liters of the stuff without getting caught? Easy. use coat hanger wire and wrap that around the neck of the bottle. Take it out to the pig sty and bury the bottle with the post hole digger. Cut off the exposed wire about a cm above pig slop level. The 'revenuer' can't find your stash. When you need it, just go to the sty on your hands and knees and slide your hands around in the slop until you snag the tip of w wire. VOILA! Hence, the modern brand name reverts to rural technology.Patrick HayesFremont CA
Seriously, have never really understood sambuco. Always seemed an Italian version of (deservedly cursed) retsina (see response to EVDavid, above). Blech.
Retsina!? I think you meant ouzo. Retsina is a table wine, for people who like spicy food and have gotten over looking for hints of melon and minerals and stuff like that in their wine.Fernet I do not like. I don't care if it's good for whatever they say it's good for -- I will hope to avoid whatever that is, and thus be twice better off - once for not going there, and once for not having to resort to Fernet to get me out.
Rum is made from the waste material (molasses) from sugar processing. Grappa is made from the waste material (pomace) from wine making. It was the drink of the frugal rural folk as there is still sufficient alcohol at about 12% present in the pomace. A more literary name would be "acquavite di vinaccia". Vinaccia is Italian for pomace. For similar reasons in Greece they make tsipouro/raki/ouzo out of stemfila which is Greek for pomace. For the Greek version and using a single distillation, herbs (anise seeds etc.) are placed in the bottom of the pot to prevent the pomace from burning. Possibly 500g of aniseed/100kg pomace is used (this produces about 5l of spirit). For a second distillation product, steeping 100g of aniseed/litre of spirit and redistilling seems right (about the equiv. of 50 drops of aniseed oil/litre of spirit). In France grape residue is called marc and its used to make "eau-de-vie de marc". Because grape residue contains seeds and stems, elementary distillation produces a rough product which was avoided by more discriminating drinkers. The seeds also produce quite a bit of methanol. Pomace after a first pressing contains much of the flavor of the particular grape type and thus the final product resembles brandy or fruit-based liquor. Lighter pressing of the grape must, better distillation techniques and packaging have made grappa into a sophisticated liquor. The vinaccia should be distilled within 48 hours of pressing otherwise the aromatics disappear, and oxidation and acetification starts. On average 100kg of grape pomace yields from 4 - 8 litres of grappa at 70%abv. In making white wine, the grape is pressed first to extract the juice (100kg grapes produce about 55litres of juice), so the pomace from white grapes must be fermented separately to produce grappa. Water (or steam) is added to the red grape pomace resulting in a slurry called flemma which is then distilled. Water is added to white grape pomace which is first fermented and then distilled.--------------------------------Modern method:50 kg of pomace with 100litres of water (2 kg / 4 L) 25 kg of white sugar ( 1 kg / 4L) Referment for a week, press out and distill the clean wash. I used a reflux tower with a jacket reflux and vapor condenser and which produces 75%abv which is a great brandy base. I kept 5 litres of the reconstituded wine under an air lock for 6 months and it made a reasonable light wine. This is based on the fact that to "reconstitute" the pomace to make a pseudo wine, we need 2kg pomace, 4l water and 1kg of sugar. These proportions are approx. equivalent to 7kg of fresh grapes which give about 4l of wine.