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so my rear tire is in need of replacement. and i have found a unit that i like, but it is a "front" tire.I know that when i had the last rear installed, the tire shop said it was the same tire that they typically put on the front of Harleys.The Harley "front" tire has worked well enough for 5K miles at the back of my 7, so I'm not shy of slipping another "front" at the rear, But this gets me to wondering, and that's typically a bad thing.... Is there a construction or technical difference in tires that dictates the placement, or is this all marketing, or assumed based on size ?
The difference is traction and expected load on the tire. The forces on a rear tire are opposite to those on the front, and why if putting the correct rear tire on the front it has to be reversed, so on the front you have max traction for braking.
One of the differences is in the construction of the belts. When they make a tire, the belts overlap - applying force in one direction (braking up front, acceleration on the rear) will wrap the belts tighter, the other direction wants to unwrap them. That's the reason for reversing the rotational direction if using a rear on the front, or vice versa.