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Spark plugs wear out during normal operation because the gap increases (erodes) and the electrical system (coil, wires, etc) can not jump the larger gap. The iridium plugs (I've also seen platinum used) have an iridium electrode. That material erodes at a slower rate. Iridium costs more than the steel material normally used for the electrode, so the cost of the plug is higher. The operation of the engine is not going to be different, regardless of the plug that is used. The only difference is that the plug with the precious metal electrode will have a longer useable life. It really is a cost/benefit decision -- does the higher cost of the iridium plug give you enough longer life to justify the higher price?Ride safe.
I'll jump in (throw me a life preserver).Iridium and platinum were only developed by auto manufacturers to extend the time between required services and use that as a marketing ploy. Neither one conducts as well as an old fashioned copper plug. The multi-electrode plugs are also a marketing ploy. Electricity is going to take the path of least resistance to get to a ground. Only one of the electrodes will ever get used. The electrode on copper plugs erodes quickly, so the plugs need attention every few thousand miles and they probably need replacing at about 10k. That's just too much for some people, so they get out their wallets. Platinum plugs are probably a happy medium.BTW, do not attempt to gap platinum or iridium plugs. Both have platinum coated ground electrodes (the part you bend to set the gap). The platinum will crack when you bend the electrode and eventually fail and flake off.
I will not longer pay double for exotic plugs for my Norge. The recommended replacement interval is 6750 miles and the bike runs better with fresh plugs. The Denso iridium's do work and last longer well but even they seem to run better fresh.